|
|
When Falsely Accused of Child Abuse, Do Not
- Make the mistake of not taking an allegation of child sexual
abuse, child molesting or rape seriously. Just because you know that you did nothing wrong
does not mean that the allegations will magically disappear. You may well be in for the fight
of your life.
- Panic. There is no question that a false allegation of child
sexual abuse will make you furious, but stop right there and begin to rationalize. You cannot
help the position you are in by blowing up or going off the deep end, but you can begin
preparing a positive and an active defense. The question you must really ask yourself is,
"What is my life worth to me?"
- Get caught up in a belief that there is no case because,
"They have no DNA, there is no medical evidence and all they have is the word of a
child." That is all they need. While there is no question that some children do make
false allegations of abuse there is also no question that real abuse happens as well. In real
abuse cases, if a child is improperly touched, normally the only two people on the planet who
are present are the "victim" and the "perpetrator." There are no
witnesses, usually no medical corroborating evidence and no DNA, so what do we, as a society,
tell that child who is scared, but comes forward with a legitimate claim? Do we tell them
that they are a liar because some adult thinks it is "unfair" since their
"word" is all that they have? That would be absurd. Every allegation made by a
child should be carefully looked at by open-minded individuals who are not trying to rubber
stamp an abuse allegation simply because a child said it happened.
- Take it personal, but in most cases where there is an outcry
of child sexual abuse or child molesting, the accused will immediately and automatically be
seen as guilty. I have heard comments again and again over the years, "What happened to
innocent until proven guilty?" These cases are different than any other criminal case,
mainly because of the emotions involved. These cases usually involve children alleging that
they have been hurt and that alone has a tendency to tug at everyone.s heart strings. The
belief supporting this is that many believe a child is incapable of lying about something as
serious as child abuse. Not so. Most kids who make false disclosures never really understand
what they are doing or the extent of the damage that their allegations may cause.
-
Immediately agree to speak with a representative of social
services or law enforcement until you either have an attorney or are working with someone
with experience in these cases who can properly guide you. Most attorneys will advise their
clients not to speak to authorities or, if they do, to assure that the attorney is present.
If I am working with a client and:
- They are in a one-party recording state, meaning they
live in a state where it is legal to secretly audio tape conversations to "which
they are a party to."
- They fully understand how to respond to the "buzz
questions," like why would the child say it if it did not happen? Simply put; you
never speculate or guess. That question would best be answered by, "I don.t
know." "You are asking me to speculate on possibilities and I have no
idea." "I am hoping that your investigation will answer that." The fact
is, interviewers know the accused cannot really answer that question. They just want the
accused talking so hopefully they will either say something harmful or end up
confessing.
- I understand their personality and know how they will act
and respond under stress and pressure.
- They understand they are doing the interview to
"gain" information and not "give" it.
- I am confident that they will not say anything
antagonistic or do anything that might put them at risk.
- I will usually want my client to agree to the interview
and without an attorney present. If an accused has an attorney, the interviewer will
normally remain very professional, but if the accused is sitting there by themselves, the
interviewer might say or do things that would put themselves and/or their departments at
risk. We have had cases where that happened and all charges against my client were later
dismissed because of the improper and inappropriate actions of the
interviewer.
- Rush to retain an attorney until you know that the lawyer you
are considering is the right lawyer for you. Never forget that "everyone" in prison
had a lawyer. There is an art to finding the right attorney. If you interviewed 25 lawyers,
most probably all would say they have experience defending child sexual abuse cases, but that
is just not true. Now, there are exceptions. A prior prosecutor who became a defense attorney
probably does have a great deal of experience, but there is a world of difference in putting
a child on the witness stand and asking them to tell the jury what happened than there is
being a defense attorney attempting to show lies and inconsistencies in the child's
allegations. I have found that the best method is to prepare a short synopsis of your overall
problem, then submit that to a number of attorneys with a letter stating, "If this is a
case you would be interested in handling and you believe you could successfully defend, I
would like to arrange an appointment with you to discuss it." Some will respond, some
will not. Of those who do respond, some will actually have read the document you prepared and
some have not. The key is, asking the proper questions when you meet with the attorney in
order to determine if they are being honest, or simply trying to get you on-board,
so-to-speak. For additional information on retaining the proper lawyer, see Selecting the Proper
Attorney. One thing for sure. This method
beats just walking into an attorney's office, paying them and hoping that just because
they are a lawyer you are in good hands.
- Consider taking a polygraph, psychological testing or
submitting to a psychosexual evaluation without first having completed one or all of them
successfully and that you have the knowledge to do them properly. In my cases, many times I
have my clients thoroughly evaluated, which will include psychological, drug screen, sexual
preference and a polygraph. I do not do this to "see" if they are guilty. I assume
they are not or I never would expose them to such testing. Once they successfully complete
all testing, it gives them an emotional boost, assures they know "how" to complete
the testing and then puts us into a position where we can go to the opposing side and say,
"Gee, there must be some testing you could give us so you could see we are not
guilty." You would be surprised how often that works, both on the civil and the criminal
side of a case, but under no circumstances should you expose yourself to testing requested by
the State or the opposing side in a civil case unless you have completed those evaluations
and have the knowledge that you can successfully do the same again.
- Give up or pretend everything will be okay. So many innocent
people wind up convicted and in prison and only then do they realize how serious their case
was. If you have been accused, consider the day the allegation was made as point
"A." Assuming the case goes full circle, point "Z" would be when the jury
comes back in with a verdict. It will take that jury about 5 seconds to read that verdict. If
that verdict is guilty, you could be sent to prison for years and it certainly does you no
good at that point to stand there and wish you had done things right. The sad part is, if
convicted, your family and/or friends will usually fight in an effort to have your conviction
overturned. If they are successful, you will still have spent about 2 years in prison, then
when and if the conviction is reversed, you are released, but you will face a new trial,
another possible conviction and possibly even a greater sentence if found guilty. The point
is simple. You win or lose these cases before you walk into a courtroom. Standing in a
courtroom and picking a jury is the wrong time to find out that your attorney has no clue as
to what they are doing. In reality, as I said, the allegation was point "A." The
verdict is point "Z." The question is, what do you do between those two times? If
you fail to properly prepare, then expect to fail at trial.
- Let anyone ever tell you that an allegation of child sexual
abuse cannot become a civil problem as well as criminal. I had a client who was facing 13
felony charges from two accusers, one being his daughter. One month prior to trial, the State
dismissed all charges. Months later, his daugher brought a civil suit against him. No one was
worried because the criminal charges had been disposed of. Huge mistake! The case was not
taken seriously and a jury awared her a 1.7 million dollar verdict.
When Falsely Accused of Child Abuse, Do
-
Educate yourself. So many people have relatives or friends
research the web, trying to find help for the accused. That is a huge mistake. The
accused is the one who needs the education. It is their life hanging in the balance.
Their friends and loved ones cannot sit at the defense table for them or take the witness
stand for them. Unless you educate yourself, how are you going to be pro-active in your
defense and how will you know that what you are being told is right or wrong? You will
need to know:
-
What exactly is the State's case against me?
-
Do we have all discovery the State is required to
furnish?
-
Is my attorney handling all discovery issues
properly?
-
Who will testify against me and what will that testimony
consist of?
-
What exactly is my defense?
-
How to properly conduct yourself in the courtroom.
-
That you are properly prepared to testify and there is
far more involved than simply being told, "Just got up there and tell the
truth." The accused must testify in these he said /she said cases and the
verdict will come down to credibility and who has it.
-
"Think outside the box." The sad truth is, this is
rarely done. Most people defending false allegations of child sexual abuse or child
molesting do so as if they were painting by the numbers; one section at a time and never
out of order. As I have stated again and again, these cases are far different than any
other criminal case and usually the entire defense comes down to "he said" /
"she said." That can easily mean, "Let's wait to get to trial and see
what happens," or in a worse case scenario, if the accused fails to testify then the
judge or jury is left with only the child's allegation and that will usually lead
straight to a guilty verdict. There are ways to attack these allegations and prove the
lies, but that will not happen when defending by the numbers. Every cases is different
and the approach you take may work on one case but may not work on another. You can
"prove the lie," but it will take effort, imagination, a desire to win, the
ability to "think outside the box" and your refusal to listen to everyone
telling you "what can’t be done." "Can’t" simply means,
"Won’t." As a few examples:
-
-
In a prior case, we interviewed the accuser using a
survey form that we created based on Megan’s Law, the law that requires a sex
offender to register. The accuser had no idea that the questions they were being
asked during their "survey" had anything to do with the allegations they
had made against our client. They answered truthfully during the survey and even went
so far as to sign the form itself. Their responses were completely contradictory to
the allegations they had made and as a result, that "simple survey" ended a
criminal case and destroyed any chance the accuser had of pursuing a civil case for
monetary damages.
-
Some mother’s will attempt to use their child and a
false allegation of child sexual abuse in order to gain the upper hand in a custody
battle. In a prior case, one of our employees was able to establish a very close
friendship with our client’s ex-wife. That enabled us to learn exactly what her
plans and strategy were and thankfully, because of that knowledge, the State refused
to even consider criminal charges and the father was awarded custody of his
children.
-
In a prior case, I personally met the accusing child and
established a friendship with her and the family that she was living with several
months before my client’s criminal trial was scheduled to begin. My client was
the accusing child’s father and he was facing multiple charges of abuse based
on allegations she had made against him. As a result of the relationship that I
managed to establish, that girl called my cell phone the morning her father’s
trial begin and recanted all of her allegations. I informed the prosecutor, he met
with the young lady and then approximately 30 minutes later, the State dismissed all
charges against my client. At that time, my client’s case had been going on for
3 years and he had already had one mistrial before I got involved.
-
Consider having a thorough psychological evaluation
conducted. When a person is falsely accused of child sexual abuse, I would expect to see
issues of depression and paranoia surface. The question is, to what extent? I have had
clients who were shown to have a major depression, one that affects their eating,
sleeping and their ability to make logical and rational decisions. In a case of sexual
abuse, the last thing the accused needs to do is take a witness stand with a severe
depression, because they could easily come across to a jury as appearing guilty. A person
who has a major depression usually gets locked into self-pity and that is not the best
emotion to have when trying to prepare a defense in a case this serious. You need to
treat that depression. Now, as I understand it, medication does not "treat" a
depression, it simply masks the symptoms. The depression will run it.s course over time,
but when on the proper medication and the symptoms are masked, the decisions made are far
more logical and rational. For example, someone who has been falsely accused and has a
major depression can easily get caught up arguing "I am supposed to be considered
innocent," and "The only thing they had was the word of a child." If you
get locked into self-pity over those issues, that is where your time will be spent,
simply feeling sorry for yourself and griping about how unfair the world and the justice
system are. You need to spend all time possible preparing a defense and that will not be
done properly unless you are thinking properly, logically and rationally, so if a
psychological evaluation identifies a major depression, get on the proper medication for
it. It will usually take about 30 days to even determine if the medication you are on is
the correct medication.
-
Attempt to prepare an accurate time line surrounding the
allegations themselves - where you were, what you were doing or by gathering any evidence
that might support your case. As a perfect example, say someone was accused of touching a
child inappropriately. In most cases, in order to lend support and credibility to the
allegation, the child will usually claim they are afraid of the accused. Now, say you
have a number of photographs that were taken "after" the alleged abuse was
supposed to have happened, or say you have a card, (Father.s Day, Christmas or Birthday),
from the accusing child to the accuser, these would all help to show the allegation is
simply not true. Now, one word of warning; Use extreme care in handling evidence you may
find that could support your innocense. I had a prior client, a young man from Arkansas,
who, before I was retained, knew he could not have been guilty of the allegations that
had been made against him. He was not even in the state at the time. Believing that law
enforcement was simply doing their job, he took all his motel receipts as well as his
meal and gas tickets, went to the local police, told them he knew they were just doing
their job and gave them all the information he had. They thanked him for clearing it up,
patted him on the back, sent him on his way, then went straight to the child and told her
they needed her to give them another date. She did, my client had no alibi and the
evidence that would have proven he was innocent was gone.
-
Refuse to lose and refuse to accept guilt for something you
have not done. Many times attorneys will attempt to sell their client a plea. "Oh,
it will not affect you." "You are not saying you are guilty." Do not kid
yourself. Accepting a plea will be a life changing decision. I have yet to see one
person, in the past 40 years, who accepted a plea because they thought it was the safest
and most expedient thing to do, then found that they had made a huge mistake and spent
years trying to get that plea set aside. In some cases, a plea can be set aside, but if
it is, that accused is more than likely going straight to trial. It is far easier to
reverse a conviction than it is to have a plea set aside. When you accept a plea, you
void any appeal and in reality, you stand before the judge and admit that you know
exactly what you are doing. I do understand that people get scared, but before making a
decision that could affect you for the rest of your life, know and understand all the
issues and consequences.
-
If at all possible, retain someone who has knowledge in
dealing with false allegations of child sexual abuse. There is an art to the manner in
which you prepare a defense strategy and defending these cases is far different than
defending any other criminal case. If you attempt to defend a child sexual abuse
allegation in the same manner you would another criminal case, there is a very good
chance you are heading straight for a conviction. For an detailed explanation of how we
work with clients who have been falsely accused, see Our
Expertise.
For additional information on false allegations of child
abuse
Click
Here For
Cowling Investigations, Inc.
Click
Here For
Allen N. Cowling
Defense Strategist - Investigator - Trial
Consultant
|
|
|
|